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・ Sodium oxalate
・ Sodium oxide
・ Sodium oxybate
・ Sodium pareth sulfate
・ Sodium perborate
・ Sodium percarbonate
・ Sodium perchlorate
・ Sodium periodate
・ Sodium permanganate
・ Sodium peroxide
・ Sodium peroxynitrate
・ Sodium perrhenate
・ Sodium persulfate
・ Sodium pertechnetate
・ Sodium phenoxide
Sodium phenylbutyrate
・ Sodium phosphates
・ Sodium phosphide
・ Sodium picosulfate
・ Sodium polonide
・ Sodium polyacrylate
・ Sodium polyaspartate
・ Sodium polycarboxylate
・ Sodium polysulfide
・ Sodium polytungstate
・ Sodium propionate
・ Sodium pyrosulfate
・ Sodium pyruvate
・ Sodium Reactor Experiment
・ Sodium ricinoleate


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Sodium phenylbutyrate : ウィキペディア英語版
Sodium phenylbutyrate

Sodium phenylbutyrate is a salt of an aromatic fatty acid.〔 The compound is used to treat urea cycle disorders, because its metabolites offer an alternative pathway to the urea cycle to allow excretion of excess nitrogen. It is an orphan drug, marketed by Ucyclyd Pharma (Hunt Valley, USA) under the trade name Buphenyl, by Swedish Orphan International (Sweden) as Ammonaps, and by Fyrlklövern Scandinavia as triButyrate.
Sodium phenylbutyrate is also a histone deacetylase inhibitor and chemical chaperone, leading respectively to research into its use as an anti-cancer agent and in protein misfolding diseases such as cystic fibrosis.
==Structure and properties==
Sodium phenylbutyrate is a sodium salt of an aromatic fatty acid, made up of an aromatic ring and butyric acid. The chemical name for sodium phenylbutyrate is 4-phenylbutyric acid, sodium salt. It forms water-soluble off-white crystals.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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